i was doing some research in the library and felt bored and decided to read up on other things...
this is a transcript from the singapore oral history centre, between special project (SP) and Jeremy CG Ramsey (JR), the first head of rolex singapore. i believe it was a 2005 interview.
the beginnings of rolex and some other interesting horology-related observations are outlined herein... enjoy!
--- irrelevant lines removed from transcript ---
SP
...you as a businessman is best known for your role with the Rolex Company in Singapore. Now that came about much later. I understand from what you said before that you‟ve been sort of tangentially involved with it in the Borneo Company. What was the background to the relationship between Rolex and Singapore and the Borneo Company?
JR
Well, you know the Swiss are quite careful and at that time things were very different to what they are now. They thought, “Where is Singapore? Do we really want to get involved in a place so far away?” So they had appointed an agent and the Borneo Company was very reliable, British run with a head office in London. So they thought, “Well, that‟s not risky. We can deal with those people.” And that went on for a long time and they were quite happy with that situation. Also at the beginning, Rolex was such a scarce commodity. Every week we got an air freight shipment. And how many pieces we got, it was not a question of selling them; it was a question of distributing them to our appointed retailers.
We only had a few customers and Rolex insisted that we should choose the best people. We didn‟t sell to anybody, we decided who was going to sell Rolex watches and actually Rolex believed that their customers would all eventually become very rich. They didn‟t want to have lots of customers making a little bit of money. They wanted to have a few customers making a lot of money.
SP
So they had a very focused approach to how they were going to sell and how they were going to market their products?
JR
Yes, it was. And so we had a few dealers and then we had small shipments which we distributed to them. And gradually, of course, we were always grumbling about our supplies but they gradually got bigger and bigger and bigger. Until I think in the ‟70s it really started to take off in a big way, the production increased and then we started to have very big sales.
SP
So in the ‟50s and ‟60s then, again comparing Singapore today, which is one of the biggest watch markets; it may be the biggest in Asia but certainly one of the biggest in the world. What kind of watches were people wearing and buying in the early days then?
JR
But don‟t forget the watch market, I mean a great percentage of it is in cheap watches. The man in the street buys or at that time, he bought something which cost quite a small amount of money – 20 or 30 dollars or something.
SP
And these would have been mainly Japanese products were they in those days?
JR
Not really. They were mostly Swiss but the Japanese started to take off in the ‟70s. when Seiko had this amazing performance. They really took the market. They took the market by storm because Switzerland had lots of manufacturers and every manufacturer had his own favourite little market or one or two markets. It might have been in Lebanon or it might have been in Paris or whatever. And they never bothered about the rest of the world.
But Seiko, when they started they said, “Right, what shall we do now? Let‟s take Singapore.” It was just Seiko and one or two lesser Japanese watches. But Seiko big advertising, everything in a big way; they completely knocked out all the cheap watches in one shot. And then they went to the next market. They did that all the way round the world.
SP
And how did that impact on you then as a dealer, as somebody trying to sell?
JR
Oh, it didn‟t impact at all on Rolex because the price of the watch was so very much higher.
SP
So Seiko wasn‟t seen as a high status watch?
JR
It was a sort of middle range. We were the top end and then there would be cheap ones, Timex and that sort of thing. But they did an extraordinary job and everybody was amazed by the way Seiko slaughtered the competition.
SP
So you became involved with the Rolex. How did you end up then taking over and becoming …because you were the Regional Director or Managing Director for Southeast Asia?
JR
Well, what happened was that at the beginning, when I first came in 1956, they had a Swiss man that had been employed by Rolex and sent to Singapore to work in the Borneo Company. The Borneo Company paid his salary but he was selected by them. And his job was to sell Rolex. Well, after four years in Singapore, he decided he wanted to go back to Switzerland. And they asked him, “Who would you want to take over from you?” So he said, “I would like Ramsey to do the job.” So they said, “Oh, no you can‟t have Ramsey. He‟s got other things to do.”
So they got another Swiss who took over for a couple of years until he sort of fell out with the company and in the end he got fired.
And they then asked me to take over. That was in 1965. Actually my first job in Kuala Lumpur where I went in 1961, ‟62 I was in charge of Rolex there. So I was familiar with the line and sold it there. And then I went to Penang, I also had Rolex so I knew all the Malaysian dealers. And I came back to Singapore in 1964. 1965 I took over Rolex completely. But it was then a division of the Borneo Company; they made it into a separate division. But Rolex were not too happy with that arrangement, they wanted to have their own image, their own company.
So eventually they put pressure on Borneo Company to set up a company which would become Rolex Singapore. Although at the very beginning all the shares were held by the Borneo Company but later, gradually as the years went on, they took a transfer of the shares until eventually they owned the whole company and that‟s how it happened.
SP
So basically you were sort of pulled out of Borneo Company when it became Rolex?
JR
Oh, yes. Because I was in charge of it when it was part of Borneo Company and gradually the company moved into Rolex‟s hands. So I never changed my job, I stayed where I was.
SP
So once you moved out of Borneo Company and that was a company that was well established. It had its own internal workings; it had its staff and so on. How did you go about literally running Rolex as a separate company? What were the challenges that you faced? Challenges, problems – how did you solve them?
JR
Well, I think, I always had a great belief in Rolex because it was such a wonderfully luxurious product. And there was such an admiration for it everywhere. Everybody admired it. At the very beginning it wasn‟t as powerful as it later became but it was very much admired and respected as being the sort of top mark really. Although of course Rolex has a certain characteristic about it. It‟s not a watch …some people want something very slim and thin and lightweight.
Rolex is not like that. Rolex is big and strong and powerful and solidly made, especially suitable for this climate which is very demanding on a watch. People don‟t realise, they perspire and perspiration eats into the metal on the watch and eventually they have problems. They go rusty and the watch stops working.
Rolex is designed to withstand all that sort of thing. So I had a wonderful product. And Rolex‟s policy of having only a few dealers made life very much easier for us. We had a product which all our clients were making money out of and they were very happy about it. And we had a great relationship with them and it was wonderful.
SP
You were there for many years and the company did get bigger. Can you say something about how the watch market in Singapore did expand because obviously in the early days you only had a few …?
JR
Well, I think in the ‟70s there was the great leap forward in expansion and sales.
SP
And why was that? Was that a direct competition with Seiko or …?
JR Well, I think the whole market expanded suddenly. Singapore started to take off because before that it was still the aftermath of the Second World War and it hadn‟t really got going, you know. It was still …And in the „70s, it really started to move and we saw the whole growth of the market expand.
SP
And did you have to start bringing in more watches to supply that demand or did you deliberately keep it exclusive?
JR
Well, we were trying to get more watches all the time but it was not really until the early ‟70s that they started to really expand the market. They knew we were very short. The whole world was short of supplies of Rolex. And they increased their production and it was wonderful. Instead of receiving a shipment of 60 pieces, we would receive maybe 500 pieces or even a thousand.
SP
And they would sell quite quickly?
JR
Absolutely, yes. But we didn‟t, I mean, we used to take whatever they sent us. We never grumbled because they never liked it if we said, “Look …” They would take them back but it was dangerous to annoy them by saying, “Would you take them back?” So we used to stock them. I mean of course if the situation got seriously high where we have many millions, then I would say to them, “Look, can we slow down deliveries?”
SP
Did you ever have that? Where you had so many you just couldn‟t …
JR
We had, I think, a bit of a problem when we had the first oil crisis.
SP
That would have been in the mid-‟70s.
JR
‟74 probably. Yes, when we had the first oil crisis there was a bit of a problem. We had a lot of watches and there was a slowdown. Well, it lasted a year or two and then it was okay again.
(continued in the next post)
this is a transcript from the singapore oral history centre, between special project (SP) and Jeremy CG Ramsey (JR), the first head of rolex singapore. i believe it was a 2005 interview.
the beginnings of rolex and some other interesting horology-related observations are outlined herein... enjoy!
--- irrelevant lines removed from transcript ---
SP
...you as a businessman is best known for your role with the Rolex Company in Singapore. Now that came about much later. I understand from what you said before that you‟ve been sort of tangentially involved with it in the Borneo Company. What was the background to the relationship between Rolex and Singapore and the Borneo Company?
JR
Well, you know the Swiss are quite careful and at that time things were very different to what they are now. They thought, “Where is Singapore? Do we really want to get involved in a place so far away?” So they had appointed an agent and the Borneo Company was very reliable, British run with a head office in London. So they thought, “Well, that‟s not risky. We can deal with those people.” And that went on for a long time and they were quite happy with that situation. Also at the beginning, Rolex was such a scarce commodity. Every week we got an air freight shipment. And how many pieces we got, it was not a question of selling them; it was a question of distributing them to our appointed retailers.
We only had a few customers and Rolex insisted that we should choose the best people. We didn‟t sell to anybody, we decided who was going to sell Rolex watches and actually Rolex believed that their customers would all eventually become very rich. They didn‟t want to have lots of customers making a little bit of money. They wanted to have a few customers making a lot of money.
SP
So they had a very focused approach to how they were going to sell and how they were going to market their products?
JR
Yes, it was. And so we had a few dealers and then we had small shipments which we distributed to them. And gradually, of course, we were always grumbling about our supplies but they gradually got bigger and bigger and bigger. Until I think in the ‟70s it really started to take off in a big way, the production increased and then we started to have very big sales.
SP
So in the ‟50s and ‟60s then, again comparing Singapore today, which is one of the biggest watch markets; it may be the biggest in Asia but certainly one of the biggest in the world. What kind of watches were people wearing and buying in the early days then?
JR
But don‟t forget the watch market, I mean a great percentage of it is in cheap watches. The man in the street buys or at that time, he bought something which cost quite a small amount of money – 20 or 30 dollars or something.
SP
And these would have been mainly Japanese products were they in those days?
JR
Not really. They were mostly Swiss but the Japanese started to take off in the ‟70s. when Seiko had this amazing performance. They really took the market. They took the market by storm because Switzerland had lots of manufacturers and every manufacturer had his own favourite little market or one or two markets. It might have been in Lebanon or it might have been in Paris or whatever. And they never bothered about the rest of the world.
But Seiko, when they started they said, “Right, what shall we do now? Let‟s take Singapore.” It was just Seiko and one or two lesser Japanese watches. But Seiko big advertising, everything in a big way; they completely knocked out all the cheap watches in one shot. And then they went to the next market. They did that all the way round the world.
SP
And how did that impact on you then as a dealer, as somebody trying to sell?
JR
Oh, it didn‟t impact at all on Rolex because the price of the watch was so very much higher.
SP
So Seiko wasn‟t seen as a high status watch?
JR
It was a sort of middle range. We were the top end and then there would be cheap ones, Timex and that sort of thing. But they did an extraordinary job and everybody was amazed by the way Seiko slaughtered the competition.
SP
So you became involved with the Rolex. How did you end up then taking over and becoming …because you were the Regional Director or Managing Director for Southeast Asia?
JR
Well, what happened was that at the beginning, when I first came in 1956, they had a Swiss man that had been employed by Rolex and sent to Singapore to work in the Borneo Company. The Borneo Company paid his salary but he was selected by them. And his job was to sell Rolex. Well, after four years in Singapore, he decided he wanted to go back to Switzerland. And they asked him, “Who would you want to take over from you?” So he said, “I would like Ramsey to do the job.” So they said, “Oh, no you can‟t have Ramsey. He‟s got other things to do.”
So they got another Swiss who took over for a couple of years until he sort of fell out with the company and in the end he got fired.
And they then asked me to take over. That was in 1965. Actually my first job in Kuala Lumpur where I went in 1961, ‟62 I was in charge of Rolex there. So I was familiar with the line and sold it there. And then I went to Penang, I also had Rolex so I knew all the Malaysian dealers. And I came back to Singapore in 1964. 1965 I took over Rolex completely. But it was then a division of the Borneo Company; they made it into a separate division. But Rolex were not too happy with that arrangement, they wanted to have their own image, their own company.
So eventually they put pressure on Borneo Company to set up a company which would become Rolex Singapore. Although at the very beginning all the shares were held by the Borneo Company but later, gradually as the years went on, they took a transfer of the shares until eventually they owned the whole company and that‟s how it happened.
SP
So basically you were sort of pulled out of Borneo Company when it became Rolex?
JR
Oh, yes. Because I was in charge of it when it was part of Borneo Company and gradually the company moved into Rolex‟s hands. So I never changed my job, I stayed where I was.
SP
So once you moved out of Borneo Company and that was a company that was well established. It had its own internal workings; it had its staff and so on. How did you go about literally running Rolex as a separate company? What were the challenges that you faced? Challenges, problems – how did you solve them?
JR
Well, I think, I always had a great belief in Rolex because it was such a wonderfully luxurious product. And there was such an admiration for it everywhere. Everybody admired it. At the very beginning it wasn‟t as powerful as it later became but it was very much admired and respected as being the sort of top mark really. Although of course Rolex has a certain characteristic about it. It‟s not a watch …some people want something very slim and thin and lightweight.
Rolex is not like that. Rolex is big and strong and powerful and solidly made, especially suitable for this climate which is very demanding on a watch. People don‟t realise, they perspire and perspiration eats into the metal on the watch and eventually they have problems. They go rusty and the watch stops working.
Rolex is designed to withstand all that sort of thing. So I had a wonderful product. And Rolex‟s policy of having only a few dealers made life very much easier for us. We had a product which all our clients were making money out of and they were very happy about it. And we had a great relationship with them and it was wonderful.
SP
You were there for many years and the company did get bigger. Can you say something about how the watch market in Singapore did expand because obviously in the early days you only had a few …?
JR
Well, I think in the ‟70s there was the great leap forward in expansion and sales.
SP
And why was that? Was that a direct competition with Seiko or …?
JR Well, I think the whole market expanded suddenly. Singapore started to take off because before that it was still the aftermath of the Second World War and it hadn‟t really got going, you know. It was still …And in the „70s, it really started to move and we saw the whole growth of the market expand.
SP
And did you have to start bringing in more watches to supply that demand or did you deliberately keep it exclusive?
JR
Well, we were trying to get more watches all the time but it was not really until the early ‟70s that they started to really expand the market. They knew we were very short. The whole world was short of supplies of Rolex. And they increased their production and it was wonderful. Instead of receiving a shipment of 60 pieces, we would receive maybe 500 pieces or even a thousand.
SP
And they would sell quite quickly?
JR
Absolutely, yes. But we didn‟t, I mean, we used to take whatever they sent us. We never grumbled because they never liked it if we said, “Look …” They would take them back but it was dangerous to annoy them by saying, “Would you take them back?” So we used to stock them. I mean of course if the situation got seriously high where we have many millions, then I would say to them, “Look, can we slow down deliveries?”
SP
Did you ever have that? Where you had so many you just couldn‟t …
JR
We had, I think, a bit of a problem when we had the first oil crisis.
SP
That would have been in the mid-‟70s.
JR
‟74 probably. Yes, when we had the first oil crisis there was a bit of a problem. We had a lot of watches and there was a slowdown. Well, it lasted a year or two and then it was okay again.
(continued in the next post)
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